来源://www.renttoplux.com/发布时间:2020-03-26
锻压生产是为各个行业提供机械零件毛坯的主要方式之一。锻造生产的优点是既能获得机械零件的形状,又能改善材料的内部结构,提高机械性能。一般来说,对于力大、机械性能高的重要机械零件,多采用锻造加工。
Forging production is one of the main ways to provide mechanical parts blanks for various industries. The advantage of forging production is not only to obtain the shape of mechanical parts, but also to improve the internal structure of materials and mechanical properties. Generally speaking, for the important mechanical parts with large force and high mechanical performance, forging is often used.
飞机上锻压件重量占70%,坦克上锻压件重量占60%,汽车上锻压件重量占50%。从这些例子中可以看出,锻造生产在工业中占有极其重要的地位。
The weight of forging parts on aircraft accounts for 70%, on tank 60%, and on automobile 50%. It can be seen from these examples that forging plays an extremely important role in industry.
铝合金具有比重小、比强度大、比刚度小等一系列优点,被广泛应用于各个工业部门。各种可以用低碳钢锻造的锻件都可以用铝合金锻造。铝合金可在锻锤、机械压力机、液压机、顶锻机、铰孔机等锻造设备上锻造,可自由锻造、模锻、滚锻、顶锻、滚锻、铰孔。
Aluminum alloy has a series of advantages, such as small specific gravity, large specific strength and small specific stiffness, which is widely used in various industrial sectors. All kinds of forgings that can be forged with low carbon steel can be forged with aluminum alloy. Aluminum alloy can be forged on forging equipment such as forging hammer, mechanical press, hydraulic press, upsetting machine, reaming machine, etc. it can be forged freely, die forging, roll forging, upsetting, roll forging and reaming.
一般来说,尺寸小,形状简单,对铝锻件的偏差要求不严格,可以在铁锤上轻易锻造,但对于规格大,要求变形严重的铝锻件,宜选用水(液)压锻。对于大型复杂结构的铝锻件,必须采用大型模锻液压机进行生产。对于大型精密环件,宜采用精密环件滚压机进行滚锻。特别是在过去的十年里,随着科学技术的进步,国民经济的发展,材料提出了越来越高的要求,迫使铝合金锻件大规模集成的方向发展,高强度,高韧性,复杂和精确,大大促进大中型液压机的发展和锻环机。
Generally speaking, the size is small, the shape is simple, and the deviation requirements for aluminum forgings are not strict. It can be easily forged on the hammer, but for aluminum forgings with large specifications and serious deformation requirements, it is advisable to select water (liquid) forging. For large and complex aluminum forgings, large die forging hydraulic press must be used for production. For large-scale precision rings, precision ring rolling machine should be used for rolling forging. Especially in the past ten years, with the progress of science and technology, the development of national economy, materials put forward higher and higher requirements, forcing the development of large-scale integration of aluminum alloy forgings, high strength, high toughness, complexity and accuracy, greatly promoting the development of large and medium-sized hydraulic press and ring forging machine.
与交通运输业发展现代化的方向,高速,交通轻量级的需求越来越强烈,钢铝代的呼声越来越大,特别是轻质要求高度的飞机,航天器,铁路车辆,地下铁路、高速铁路、货运车辆、汽车、船、船舶、大炮、坦克和机械设备,和其他重要的机械零件和结构,近年来,广泛使用的铝及铝合金锻件和锻件代替了旧的钢结构,如飞机结构等几乎全部采用铝合金模锻件;汽车轮毂、保险杠、大梁(特别是重型汽车、大中型客车);坦克的重量轮;电池架;直升机的移动及固定环;列车气缸和活塞裙;木工机械机身;纺织机械的机架、导轨、卷筒均为铝合金模锻件。此外,这些趋势发展如此迅速,一些铝合金铸件正在被铝合金模锻件取代。
With the development and modernization of transportation industry, the demand for high-speed and light-weight transportation is becoming more and more intense, and the demand for steel and aluminum is growing, especially for aircraft, spacecraft, railway vehicles, underground railway, high-speed railway, freight vehicles, automobiles, boats, ships, artillery, tanks and mechanical equipment, as well as other important mechanical parts and structures, The widely used aluminum and aluminum alloy forgings and forgings replace the old steel structure, such as aircraft structure, almost all of which are aluminum alloy die forgings; automobile hub, bumper, girder (especially heavy vehicles, large and medium buses); tank weight wheel; battery rack; helicopter moving and fixing ring; train cylinder and piston skirt; woodworking machinery fuselage; The frame, guide rail and drum of textile machinery are all aluminum alloy die forgings. In addition, these trends are developing so rapidly that some aluminum alloy castings are being replaced by aluminum alloy die forgings.
目前,世界上大型锻造液压机很少,国内更少。随着国防工业的现代化和民用工业的发展,特别是交通运输业的发展,铝合金模锻件的品种和产量已经不能满足国内市场的需求,在国际市场上也存在很大的差距。因此,建设多条大中型铝合金锻压生产线是十分必要和及时的。
At present, there are few large forging hydraulic presses in the world and even fewer in China. With the modernization of national defense industry and the development of civil industry, especially the development of transportation industry, the variety and output of aluminum alloy die forgings can not meet the needs of the domestic market, and there is a big gap in the international market. Therefore, it is necessary and timely to build many large and medium-sized aluminum alloy forging production lines.
以上是铝板生产厂家小编为大家介绍的铝合金锻压生产相关内容,想要了解更多铝板相关信息,欢迎访问网站://www.renttoplux.comThe above is the aluminum alloy forging production related content introduced by the aluminum plate manufacturer. If you want to learn more about aluminum plate related information, please visit the website: http://www.jndclyxgs.com